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NEW TO THE SPORT?

ROWING 101

Singles, doubles, quads, eights — sweep or scull. Here's the crash course on boat classes, the stroke, and the vocabulary you'll hear from the launch.

THE FLEET

BOAT CLASSES

The number is how many rowers; x means sculling, + means there's a coxswain, and means there isn't. Coral dots are coxswains.

1xScull

Single scull

Just you, two oars, and the river. The purest (and tippiest) boat — where scullers learn honesty.

Crew
1
Oars
2
Length
27 ft
2xScull

Double scull

Two scullers in sync. Social, quick, and the club favorite for morning steady state.

Crew
2
Oars
4
Length
34 ft
2−Sweep

Pair

One oar each, no coxswain. The hardest boat to row well — a trust exercise at 30 strokes a minute.

Crew
2
Oars
2
Length
34 ft
4xScull

Quad

Four scullers, eight oars, serious speed. Our quads log more miles than anything else in the fleet.

Crew
4
Oars
8
Length
44 ft
4+Sweep

Coxed four

Four sweep rowers plus a coxswain (the gold seat) steering and calling the race. Great for learning sweep.

Crew
4
Oars
4
Length
44 ft
4−Sweep

Straight four

Same hull, no coxswain — bow seat steers with a toe-controlled rudder while rowing. Experts only.

Crew
4
Oars
4
Length
44 ft
8+Sweep

The eight

The flagship: eight rowers, a coxswain, and 60+ feet of boat moving faster than anything human-powered ought to.

Crew
8
Oars
8
Length
62 ft

THE STROKE

FOUR PHASES, ONE MOTION

1

THE CATCH

Blade drops into the water at full compression — shins vertical, arms straight.

2

THE DRIVE

Legs, then back, then arms. Power comes from the ground up, not the shoulders.

3

THE FINISH

Handle into the ribs, blade buried, body leaning slightly back.

4

THE RECOVERY

Hands away, body over, slide up — the rest stroke that sets up the next catch.

TALK LIKE A ROWER

DOCK VOCABULARY

Sweep
One oar per rower, held with both hands. Boats: pair, four, eight.
Sculling
Two oars per rower, one in each hand. Boats: single, double, quad.
Coxswain
The person facing forward who steers and calls the race. Not a passenger.
Erg
The indoor rowing machine. Honest, relentless, and unavoidable in winter.
Catching a crab
Blade caught wrong in the water, oar handle to the chest. Everyone's done it.
Head race
A long, staggered-start fall race, usually 4–6 km. Ours is 4.2 km.

READY TO TRY IT?

Learn to Row takes you from the erg to a full-pressure river row in four sessions. No experience needed.

Learn to Row details